Introduction; 9.1 Null and Alternative Hypotheses; 9.2 Outcomes and the Type I and Type II Errors; 9.3 Probability Distribution Needed for Hypothesis Testing; 9.4 Rare Events, the Sample, Decision and Conclusion; 9.5 Additional Information and Full Hypothesis Test Examples; 9.6 Hypothesis Testing of a Single Mean and Single Proportion; Key Terms; …