Dans cet article nous examinons les résultats d'une digestion acide sulfurique (H2SO4) suivie de la lixiviation à l'eau dans l'extraction du lithium à partir de la pegmatite à spodumène de ...
The possibility of recovering pure lithium chloride from the .leach solutions containing large quantities of sodium chloride is indicated. Résumé L'application de la méthode de lixiviation sous pression à l'extraction du lithium d'un concentré de spodumène-beta a été étudiée en employant le chlorure de sodium comme réactif en …
Lithium extraction from α-spodumene in a potassium hydroxide solution was proposed to provide a new green metallurgical process for spodumene concentrate. The structure of α-spodumene could be destroyed directly by a KOH solution, and new solid-phase products of Li2SiO3 and KAlSiO4 were generated simultaneously. The total lithium extraction …
Among all of the lithium-bearing minerals, spodumene possesses the highest theoretical lithium abundance. Since the 1990s, Australia, with the world's largest spodumene (LiAl(SiO3)2) reserves, has been producing lithium as a mineral concentrate rather than a refined product. Nevertheless, the country is now moving forward to fortify …
Fig. 1 shows a schematic of the lithium extraction process based on our proposed fluorine-based chemical method. As shown in Fig. 2, the HF molecule played a significant role in the destruction of the spodumene crystal structure through a nucleophilic attack (Kline and Fogler, 1981, Li et al., 2016).The HF can be derived from fluorine …
ABSTRACT The sulfuric acid process is the dominant technology for lithium extraction from spodumene. However, this process generates huge quantities of waste residue and needs high-temperature pretreatment. The process can be optimized if other high-value elements are found in spodumene deposits, residual lithium can be …
To ensure economic lithium extraction, spodumene concentrates typically target >6.0% Li 2 O, but this can be challenging due to similarities in specific gravity and physicochemical properties of spodumene and gangue minerals. In recent years, there has been significant exploration and development of spodumene deposits in North America.
Un prétraitement (calcination) a été développé permettant la transformation du α-spodumène en β-spodumène moins dense, plus friable et plus réactive. L'analyse du spodumène par ICP-MS et ED-XRF a montré que notre échantillon est constitué en majeure partie d'oxydes de Li, Si, Al et K avec une teneur moyenne en Li2O de 3.5%.
Lithium is considered to be the most important energy metal of the 21st century. Because of the development trend of global electrification, the consumption of lithium has increased significantly over the last decade, and it is foreseeable that its demand will continue to increase for a long time. Limited by the total amount of lithium …
Application de la digestion acide sulfurique (H 2 SO 4) à l'extraction du lithium à partir de la pegmatite à spodumène de Manono (RDC) ISSN : 2028-9324 Vol. 29 No. 4, Jul. 2020 1226 2.2 INSTRUMENTATION Au cours de nos essais les appareils suivants ont été utilisés: le S2 PUMA pour la Spectrométrie de Fluorescence X à
This paper reviews the recent technological developments in the extraction of lithium from natural resources. Existing methods are summarized by the main resources, such as spodumene, lepidolite, and brine. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are compared. Finally, reasonable suggestions are proposed for the …
@article{Rezaee2021MicrowaveassistedCO, title={Microwave-assisted calcination of spodumene for efficient, low-cost and environmentally friendly extraction of lithium}, author={Mohammad Rezaee and Shiqiang Han and Daulet Sagzhanov and Behzad Vaziri Hassas and Tania Slawecki and Dinesh Kumar Agrawal and Hamid …
In recent years, several methods have been reported to extract lithium (Li) from spodumene. However, the majority of them still require the transformation of the naturally occurring spodumene phase (α) to the more reactive crystalline phase (β) by calcination at 1100 °C. To address the economic drawbacks and high greenhouse gas emission of this …
ABSTRACT. Spodumene is the main source of lithium among the lithium-containing minerals. A number of studies have been done on the extraction of lithium from naturally occurring α-spodumene as well as pre-treated β-spodumene and the effect of key factors that influence extraction and optimum processing conditions have been …
tion from lithium-rich spodumene ore. We demonstrate multiple mechanochemically assisted ion-exchange reactions between α-spodumene and various solid leaching agents resulting in lithium extraction yields of up to 40 or 77% without or with a secondary dilute hydrochloric acid leach, respectively. Furthermore, we propose
The diffraction peaks of α-spodumene and Ca(OH) 2 became weaker, and the lithium extraction efficiency reached 77% with the increase in leaching temperature to 220 °C. The characteristic peaks of spodumene and Ca(OH) 2 disappeared in the leach residue produced at 250 °C, indicating that the decomposition of spodumene was …
The anticipated increase in demand for lithium salt brings a growing concern over lithium shortage and environmental problems in the industry of extracting lithium from ores. A closed-loop process for the extraction of lithium from β-spodumene (β-LiAlSi 2 O 6) by leaching with Na 2 SO 4, the by-product of the lithium precipitation process ...
DOI: 10.1016/J.MINENG.2021.106986 Corpus ID: 236256612; Comprehensive utilization of waste residue from lithium extraction process of spodumene @article{Wang2021ComprehensiveUO, title={Comprehensive utilization of waste residue from lithium extraction process of spodumene}, author={Xu Wang and Haisheng Hu …
Two pathways may therefore be possible for the extraction; (1) directly from the α-phase or (2) an initial α to β-phase conversion followed by a quick in situ lithium chloride formation due to the presence of calcium chloride (2α-spodumene → 2β-LiAlSi 2 O 6 + CaCl 2 → 2LiCl + 2SiO 2 + CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 ). 3.3.
Li + extraction in the optimal temperature range, 80–320°C ( Fig. 3 ), is 94–95%, which is probably due to the formation of a salt melt, in which the ion exchange rate is higher. Fig. 2. Effect of the amount of CH 3 СOONa⋅3Н 2 О on Li + extraction from spodumene (320°C, reaction time of 45 min). Full size image.