Miners, with a Mining Permit, can peg a claim either 50m x 50m or 50m x 100m to mine for opal. The earlier form of mining was by sinking or digging a shaft then tunnelling along the level with a pick and shovel. A hand-pick or screwdriver was used when traces of opal were found. Since the 1970's, there has been a rapid increase in the use of ...